Conquering Lichen Planus: A Roadmap to Diagnosis and Management
Lichen planus is nothing but a dermatological disorder with inflammation. Many individuals are known to be lichen planus patients. Lichen planus is a disease of inflammatory skin that can cause bumps or lesions on your skin, mouth, or nails. Those appearing on the skin are in colour dark brown-purple. Those bumps sometimes have white lines through them. Lichen planus has no known cause and generally disappears on its own. Most instances last approximately two years. This disease can grow in one or more regions of the body. It may appear on or inside the skin of the mouth.
We can see Lichen planus on the wrist, torso, genitals, and lesions. They may be painful and itchy, and they may also cause blisters. Even the lichen planus may alter the way the fingernails or toenails look. It may also appear on the genitals or the scalp of a person. There is no contagious lichen planus. You can't get this disease from another person and can not give it to anyone else.
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Lichen planus is not a cancer form. Lichen planus is an immune system-induced skin rash. The reason for the immune reaction has yet to be understood. Multiple contributing variables may exist, and each situation is distinct. This disease is most prevalent in adults between 30 and 60. It often influences perimenopausal females. Most viral infections, allergens, stress, and genetics are causative factors for Lichen planus. Lichen planus can occur together with autoimmune disorders. Although it may be awkward, lichen planus is not a severe disorder in most instances.
There are some rare variants of the Lichen planus, however, which can be painful. Your doctor treats these conditions with topical and oral medicines or immune-suppressing drugs.
What are the causes and symptoms of Lichen planus?
The most prevalent symptoms of lichen planus are purplish-coloured lesions or bumps with flat tops on your skin or private locations and blister formation that may burst. During several weeks, lesions form and spread across the body, and symptoms might include itching at the rash site. Furthermore, lacy-white lesions in the mouth, which may be causing a burning sensation, and thin white lines over the rash are common symptoms. Lesions may occur in areas besides the skin, namely mucous membranes, the scalp, and nails. But, these are rare. In addition to slow onset, hair loss, scalp discolouration, nail damage, or loss, rough lesions are notable symptoms of a specific disorder.
What are the types of Lichen Planus?
There are mainly six types of Lichen Planus. Some of them are rare ones.
The details are as follows:
- Lichen Planus hypertrophic,
- Lichen planus atrophicus,
- Lichen Planopilaris.
- Actinic Lichen planus,
- Linear Lichen planus,
- Bullous Lichen planus.
What are the causes and risk factors?
Lichen planus may happen to anyone, but certain variables make some individuals more sensitive to the disease. Equally, in males and females, the skin type of lichen planus is twice as likely to get the oral form. In kids and older adults, it is very unusual. It is most prevalent among individuals of the middle ages. When your body mistakenly attacks your skin or mucous membrane cells, the lichen planus grows. Doctors aren't even sure why this is happening. Risk triggers include family members with lichen planus, a viral disease such as hepatitis C, or exposure to certain chemicals that act as allergens.
How can doctors perform the diagnosis of lichen planus?
You may need further tests to confirm the diagnosis. Tests could include a biopsy, which implies taking a tiny sample of your skin cells for viewing under a microscope, or an allergy test to investigate if you have an allergic reaction. If your doctor suspects that the underlying cause is an infection, you may need a hepatitis C test.
What will be the home treatment for lichen planus?
There are specific remedies you can attempt at home. These include soaking in a tub of oatmeal, avoiding scratching, applying cool compresses to rash, and using anti-itch creams from OTC. You can talk before adding OTC products to your therapy plan. This way, make sure that nothing you take interacts with the prescription medications you're taking.
What is the treatment for Lichen Planus?
The best treatment for Lichen Planus varies depending on the severity and type of the condition. Here are some common treatments:
- Topical corticosteroids: These are often the first line of treatment for mild to moderate cases.
- Oral corticosteroids: If topical treatments are ineffective, drs prescribe oral corticosteroids.
- Retinoids: These medications may help when other treatments fail.
- Immunosuppressants: Drs may use drugs that suppress the immune system in severe cases or when other treatments fail.
- Phototherapy: This therapy involves exposing the affected skin to ultraviolet light, which can help reduce inflammation and itching.
- Antihistamines: These medications can help relieve itching associated with Lichen Planus.
It's vital to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for individual cases of Lichen Planus.
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What is the homoeopathic treatment for Lichen Planus?
Homeopathic treatment for Lichen Planus aims to address the underlying causes and symptoms of the condition. Some commonly used homoeopathic remedies for Lichen Planus include:
- Arsenicum album: Effective for burning and itching sensations aggravated by heat.
- Sulphur: Prescribed for itching, burning, and dry eruptions on the skin.
- Graphites: Recommended for moist eruptions with oozing discharge.
- Lycopodium: Used for dry, itchy eruptions that worsen in warm environments.
- Merc sol: Prescribed for burning and stinging sensations, especially at night.
- Thuja: Recommended for thick, greenish-yellow discharges and warty eruptions.
Role of Constitutional Homoeopathy:
It's essential to consult with a qualified homoeopathic practitioner for a proper diagnosis and individualized treatment plan tailored to your specific symptoms and health history. Lichen Planus homoeopathic medications act on the body at the immune level and rebuild the deviated function. Constitutional homoeopathy treatment is not only to control the symptoms of Lichen Planus but also free from any side effects. After a thorough evaluation and assessment of your previous medicines for Lichen Planus, constitutional homoeopathic therapy design the future treatment for Lichen Planus.
FAQs:
- Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory condition of the skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nails.
- It appears as small, shiny, flat-topped bumps (papules) that may be purple, reddish-brown, or greyish-white.
- Lichen planus can cause itching, discomfort, and pain, and it may affect different areas of the body, including the skin, mouth, nails, genitals, and scalp.
What are the causes and risk factors for lichen planus?
- The exact cause of lichen planus is unknown.
- The immune-mediated response, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the skin or mucous membranes, is believed to result in lichen planus
- Certain factors may increase the risk of developing lichen planus, including genetic predisposition, stress, certain medications (such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or beta-blockers), viral infections (such as hepatitis C), and exposure to certain chemicals or allergens.
Please note that lichen planus is a medical condition, and it is vital to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis, treatment options, and management.