The Impact of Anal Fistula on Quality of Life

 Unlocking the Secrets of the Anal Fistula

• What is an anal fistula?

An anal fistula is a painful medical condition in which the internal and external skin of the anus develop an unwanted link or tract. The exterior aperture of the fistula tract appears as a wound or opening around the anus. An anal or rectal fistula is a minute passage cavity that forms during bowel cessation. It usually fills the tissue around the anus with pus. Fistulas occur when an abscess on the anus side forms due to infection of the surrounding tissues. Fistulas are most prevalent in the digestive tract. However, anal wounds in certain situations can lead to painful anal fistulas. This situation causes extreme discomfort, extreme tiredness, discharge from the rectum, and pyrexia. If an anal abscess does not rejuvenate, it can cause pain and require surgery. They can verbalise it like the anal abscess is an infected cavity filled with pus found near the anus because of an acute infection in the internal glands of the anus.

anal fistula surgery

• What are the types of anal fistulas?

It classifies an anal fistula into five different types. It supports the location of the fistula in the anal region around the sphincter muscles. We can classify the fistula in the anal part of the body as an intersphincteric fistula, a trans sphincteric fistula, or a horseshoe-shaped fistula. The fistula starts from any part of the large intestine and opens near the anus. The fistula tract moves in different directions, creating complex paths that do not open on the outer skin of the anus.

• What are the symptoms of an anal fistula?

Some symptoms are anorectal discomfort, oedema, redness, pyrexia, rectal bleeding, and urinary symptoms such as difficulty commencing urination or uncomfortable urination. 

• What are the causes of fistula?

Some causes of fistula are inflammatory bowel syndrome, tuberculosis, HIV, and surgery near the anus. Anal abscesses and anal fistulas get cured by surgical drainage, in which they make an incision in the skin near the anus to reduce the infection. It may require hospitalisation for patients with reduced immunity, like those with diabetes.

• Which is the best treatment for fistula?

The fistula requires surgery. Many distinct processes are in place. The best choice for you depends on your fistula position. The surgical therapy aims to close the fistula without damaging the sphincter muscles. Such harm could cause additional complications, such as intestinal incontinence.

Experts follow fistulotomy, Seton methods, advanced flap operations, and LIFT procedures. Also, they have endoscopic ablation, laser surgery, and bioprosthetic plugs, the most common surgical and therapeutic alternatives, while the only non-surgical procedure is fibrin glue.

• What would be the best natural remedies for anal fistula?

One should soak 3 or 4 times daily in a hot tub, wearing a pad over the anal area until healing is complete. One can eat a high-fibre diet, drink water, and use a stool softener or bulk laxative.

• What are the precautions for anal fistula patients?

An anal fistula is a small channel that develops between the end of the bowel and the skin near the anus. 

It occurs as an infection in the anal gland, which creates an abscess that eventually breaks through the skin.

Here are some general precautions for patients with anal fistulas:

1. Keep the area clean: gently wash the affected area with warm water and mild soap after each bowel movement, and dry it thoroughly. This action will help prevent infection and reduce the risk of irritation.
2. Avoid constipation: Straining during bowel movements can cause the anal fistula to worsen or become more painful. You can prevent constipation by eating a fibre-rich diet, drinking plenty of water, and regularly exercising.
3. Avoid sitting for long periods: Sitting for long periods can put pressure on the anal area and worsen the symptoms of an anal fistula. If you have a desk job, take breaks and walk around every hour.
4. Don't ignore pain or discomfort: If you experience pain or discomfort in the anal area, don't ignore it. Talk to your doctor about any symptoms you're experiencing so that they can treat you.
5. Follow your doctor's instructions. Your doctor will provide specific instructions for your anal fistula, including any medications or topical treatments you should use. Be sure to follow these instructions carefully.
6. Avoid sexual activity: Sexual activity can cause further irritation to the anal area and worsen the symptoms of an anal fistula. Avoid sexual activity until the fistula has healed completely. 

happy father after surgery

 

• Which is the best homoeopathic treatment for fistula?

Homoeopathy works by controlling the infection, which helps to prevent the formation and development of an abscess. The main reason for the success of homoeopathic treatment is that it activates and stimulates the immune system. After triggering the immune system, it fights against pus formation and infection in the fistula tract. It drains all pus formation and other material present in the fistula tract. The stimulated immune system controls pus formation and infection.

It clears the pus formation and disease from the fistula tract, making the anal fistula rejuvenated and closed from the inside out. Homoeopathic treatment deals with different people, even with the same problem. Experts treat conditions based on the symptoms and nature of the patient. 

The remedy will be appreciable if the patient feels itching around the anus. This method is safe, and there are no side effects. Homoeopathic treatment is very effective in remedying anal fistula. Planned medicines for anal fistula help to improve the immune system. It is a higher degree of homoeopathic medication that addresses all needs.

Constitutional homoeopathy treats a person, including past and present symptoms, and works nicely for a long time. That serves to reinforce and improve the overall immune system. Experts administered a specific dose of homoeopathic medicine to anal fistula patients and often advised them to wait for healing. Constitutional homoeopathy considers the personal history and informs the patient about diseases.

@Kishor Deo (Pune, Maharashtra) 7499071744 and 8793121790