Innovations in Azoospermia Treatment
What is azoospermia?
Azoospermia is a medical condition in which a person whose semen contains NO sperm. It is a synonymous term with infertility. It requires medical treatment. In ejaculation and orgasm, it is the absence of sperm. The testicles in a man’s scrotum make sperm. The sperm flows through the male reproductive structure to mix with fluid to serve as semen. Semen is a thick, white fluid discharged from the penis during ejaculation. This medical condition may be present at birth or may build up in life.
Researchers can classify azoospermia into three main groups,
- Pre-testicular (non-obstructive)
- Testicular (non-obstructive)
- Post-testicular (obstructive).
If pregnancy has not happened even after one year of sex, this implies the person, lady, or both may have a fertility problem. Doctors found azoospermia in five to ten per cent of men tested for infertility.
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| The happy couple after Azoospermia Treatment |
What are the causes of azoospermia?
The absence of sperm in the ejaculate can be because of blockage of the male genital structure. However, low sperm production inhibits the formation of sperm.
Doctors know the potential causes of azoospermia, including specific genetic disorders like Klinefelter syndrome. Medical procedures such as chemotherapy, radiation, and drugs may hamper sperm count. However, opioids and anatomical abnormalities such as varicoceles also contribute to lower sperm count.
Many defective genes create problems with fertility. Surgical procedures that cause azoospermia include vasectomy, testicular debilitation, and cancer chemotherapy. Chemical exposure and epididymal tube blockage are responsible for the low count. Certain traumatic conditions can also lead to azoospermia. Past injuries or surgery to the spine, pelvis, lower abdomen or male sexual organs may cause damage to the male reproductive system, which hampers sperm production. Bad habits like cigarettes, alcohol consumption, and illegal drugs can cause sperm production problems. Defective chromosomes affect the number, shape, size, and quality of sperm and may cause azoospermia.
What are the symptoms of azoospermia?
Sexual function concerns, low sex drive, or trouble maintaining an erection are possible indications of a low sperm count. Swelling in the testicular region, chromosome, or hormone abnormalities affect sperm count.
How do you diagnose azoospermia?
Experts diagnosed azoospermia with a high-powered microscope to find no sperm cells in centrifuged seminal fluid specimens on two occasions. A centrifuge is a laboratory tool to spin a test sample to its different components at elevated velocity. Pathologists separated the present sperm cells and observed them under a high-powered microscope with centrifuged seminal fluid.
What natural treatment is available for azoospermia?
Tribulus Terrestris is a herb that treats azoospermia. Experts may use it for many years for infertility-related problems, low male libido, and other sexual disorders such as erectile dysfunction. Tribulus Terrestris boosts estrogen and testosterone levels while increasing blood flow. Safed Musli is another herb, and an expert recommends it as an Ayurvedic medicine. It has outstanding properties that improve semen count, density, and sperm motility. Safed Musli is also beneficial because it covers many situations of reproductive system failure. It appears to increase the productivity and performance of men. Ashwagandha, Shilajit, and Mucuna have positive effects on the reproductive system. Mucuna Pruriens is the most potent aphrodisiac. It also raises testosterone levels by increasing levels of dopamine.
What is the best treatment for azoospermia in homoeopathy?
Homoeopathy improves the spermatogenesis process in the hormones linked with urological conditions. It promotes not only sperm count but also its quality and quantity. Their treatment provides low sperm motility to high sperm motility.
It also enhances the grade of sperm motility. Homoeopathic remedies for azoospermia encourage men with zero sperm count to conceive a child.
Planned medicine for azoospermia is helping to improve the immune system of the body. Constitutional homoeopathy is a homoeopathic medicine that addresses all needs and symptoms. The treatment is available to reinforce the immune system. This treatment avoids the future occurrence of diseases. This treatment always tries to adopt the best natural lifestyle that suits a patient’s needs. Experts administered a specific dose of homoeopathic medicines to azoospermia patients and often advised them to wait for some time.
What are the recent treatments for azoospermia?
Recent advancements in azoospermia, a condition characterized by the absence of sperm in the ejaculate, have provided new hope for individuals seeking to overcome infertility challenges.
Some notable developments include:
- Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE): TESE is a surgical procedure that involves retrieving sperm directly from the testicles through a small biopsy. This method allows for the retrieval of viable sperm even in cases where there is no sperm in the ejaculate. Doctors use extracted sperm for assisted reproductive techniques such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
- Microdissection Testicular Sperm Extraction (Micro-TESE): Micro-TESE is a refined technique of TESE that utilizes a high-powered surgical microscope to identify and extract testicular tissue with the highest chances of containing viable sperm. This approach increases the success rates of sperm retrieval while minimizing testicular damage.
- Sperm Retrieval from Epididymis (PESA, MESA): In cases where the blockage or absence of the vas deferens prevents sperm transport, sperm retrieval techniques such as percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration (PESA) or microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration (MESA) can be employed. These procedures involve directly extracting sperm from the epididymis for use in assisted reproductive techniques.
- Testicular Sperm Cryopreservation: To preserve fertility options for individuals facing treatments that may impact future sperm production, such as chemotherapy or testicular surgery, testicular sperm cryopreservation allows for the freezing and storage of sperm obtained through surgical extraction methods. This test enables the possibility of using the preserved sperm for future fertility treatments.
- Genetic Screening and Diagnosis: Advances in genetic screening techniques have facilitated the identification of genetic causes of azoospermia. This screening step allows personalized treatment approaches and genetic counselling for individuals with specific genetic conditions to azoospermia.
It is vital to note that the most suitable treatment option for azoospermia depends on the underlying cause and individual circumstances. Consulting with a reproductive specialist or fertility expert is crucial to determine the appropriate action and maximize the chances of achieving successful fertility outcomes.